Birds of Kruger Nationwide Park: 44 hen species you’ll find within the park

There’s no denying it, Kruger has A LOT of birds. Kruger Nationwide Park in South Africa is likely one of the largest sport reserves in Africa and covers a variety of habitats. It’s no shock that Kruger has one of many highest range of hen species in Southern Africa.

At the least 613 hen species have been documented within the park (in keeping with Avibase) although about 85 of these are thought-about extraordinarily uncommon (or unintentional) sightings. Should you think about that there are solely 10,906 accepted hen species in your entire world (in keeping with Cornell Lab’s Birds of the World record), meaning practically 6% of the world’s birds have proven up in Kruger!

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If you’re in Kruger to do some birding, head out to the north a part of the park. Birding within the north of Kruger is world class and other people journey from all around the world to go birdwatching. There are many safari lodges in Kruger the place you possibly can loosen up after a tough day of birding!

Listed here are among the birds in Kruger you may discover throughout your subsequent Kruger safari.

Birds of Kruger Nationwide Park

What higher option to begin the birds of Kruger record than with the most important hen on the earth: the ostrich! (Struthio camelus.) Additionally they make the biggest eggs in the world.

These birds are enormous, not afraid of the noon warmth, and stroll round in open areas, so you’ve got a fantastic likelihood of seeing ostriches at any time in Kruger. It could be about as shut as you’ll get to seeing a dinosaur in motion.

Francolins and Spurfowl

Francolins and spurfowl are loads of enjoyable. You’ll typically hear them squawking loudly at daybreak or nightfall lengthy earlier than you see them. But when they’re transferring quietly, you’ll must look fastidiously to identify these cryptically-colored birds strolling amongst the undergrowth (they appear form of like chickens working round). They generally develop into fairly tame round relaxation camps the place you may get get a superb take a look at them. There are 12 species of francolins and spurfowls in Kruger (together with the blue quail).

The Swainson’s spurfowl is a typical resident within the park and will be seen in pairs or small flocks. They like woodland and savanna habitats. 

This spurfowl prefers thickets in savanna, woodlands, and on the fringe of forests. Throughout winter months they feed on plant matter, whereas in the summertime they complement their weight loss program with bugs. 

Geese and Geese

Kruger has loads of rivers, dams, and waterholes so you possibly can spot all kinds of waterfowl. There have been 19 species of geese and geese documented within the park! Right here’s one among our favorites…

Although it’s referred to as a goose, the African pygmy goose (Nettapus auritus) is extra intently associated to geese and is technically termed a “perching duck”. It’s the smallest waterfowl in Africa and one of many smallest on the earth! Plus it’s actually cute.

Jacanas

Whereas the lesser jacana has appeared within the park, it’s thought-about uncommon or unintentional. The one Jacana you’re more likely to see in Kruger is the African jacana…

The African jacana (Actophilornis africanus) is immediately recognizable wading throughout lily pads with its insanely lengthy toes and claws!

Grebes

There are three species of grebes present in Kruger and so they’re a few of our private favorites.

The little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) could appear like a small duck however the grebes will not be very intently associated to geese in any respect. Also referred to as a “dabchick”, the little grebe has an enormous vary throughout a lot of Africa, Europe, and Asia!

Storks

There are 8 species of storks in South Africa and all of them are present in Kruger: White stork, Saddle-billed stork, Woolly-necked stork, Marabou stork, Yellow-billed stork, African open invoice, Black stork, and Abdim’s stork. Seek for storks in Kruger by wanting round aquatic habitats or search for their giant nests in bushes.

Normally present in flocks of 10-50 birds, the White stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a migrant and is discovered within the park from October to Could. They’re insect eaters however will often take mice and small reptiles.

Marabou storks (Leptoptilos crumenifer) will not be recognized for being the prettiest of the stork bunch and their featherless faces could be why. The best of the storks to determine due to their pendulous crimson throat sac and their bulbous orange-red air-sac partly hidden beneath their feathers on their hind neck. Marabou storks are scavengers however generally they’ll hunt small mammals or reptiles.

Herons and Egrets

A standard resident, the Black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is energetic each diurnally and nocturnally. Discovered alongside the perimeters of wetlands.

Black-headed herons feed on small reptiles, small mammals, and birds.

Cormorants and Darters

The African darter (Anhinga rufa) is the one hen of the Anhinga genus in South Africa.

Secretary birds are terrestrial raptors and are at all times a spotlight of our journey if we see one. They hunt for snakes and lizards in grasslands and savannah. That is how they bought their scientific identify Sagittarius serpentarius.

Yow will discover them in grasslands and open savannah whereas they hunt. They’re usually discovered alone whereas they forage.

Test on extra secretary bird facts to be taught extra about these birds.

Lapwings

Lapwings are long-legged plovers present in grassland or alongside wetlands. They’re recognized to be one of many noisiest birds round.

The Blacksmith lapwing will get its identify due to its name, because it resembles a blacksmith’s hammer. Discovered alongside marshes and moist grasslands they feed on aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates.

Coursers

Sandgrouse

Sandgrouse are granivorous birds that may be discovered both foraging on the bottom or round water our bodies as they drink repeatedly. Throughout breeding season and chicks have hatched, males go to waterholes to soak their stomach feathers in water to deliver to the younger.

The one species of sandgrouse present in Kruger, the Double-banded sandgrouse’s most popular habitat is the savanna and Mopane woodland. Granivorous, prefers the seeds of leguminous bushes and shrubs.

The male has a black and white breast band whereas the feminine’s physique is barred.

Doves and Pigeons

Owls

There are 12 species of owls in South Africa, and you’ll find ALL these species in Kruger. So, if you’re on an owl quest, Kruger is the place to be.

One of the best ways to see owls in Kruger is by becoming a member of night time sport drives, and in addition by strolling quietly round your relaxation camp at night time.

The African scops owl (Otus senegalensis) is the smallest owl in Southern Africa. It has small ear tufts that they’ll generally lay flat. 

You’ll be able to see the African scops owl throughout night drives in Kruger or if you’re fortunate, they’ll be hanging out on a tree at your campsite. We noticed the owl within the photograph whereas tenting at Letaba restcamp.

The Pel’s Fishing owl (Scotopelia peli) is on each birder’s record after they go to Kruger and will not be straightforward to identify.

They’re the second largest owl in Southern Africa and so they feed virtually solely on fish.

We got here throughout this Pel’s Fishing owl throughout an evening drive whereas we had been staying at The Outpost Lodge. This owl was perched on a department above the Luvuvhu River whereas trying to find fish. 

Rollers

Kingfishers

A couple of species of kingfishers are discovered within the park. Scope the riverbanks throughout the breeding season as some species nest in excavated tunnels.

Not all kingfishers eat fish! For instance, the Woodland kingfishers feed on bugs, frogs, and small birds!

The biggest of the kingfishers, the Big kingfisher is a typical resident at altitudes larger than 1,500m. You’ll be able to inform females from males by taking a look at their breasts. Females have mottled breasts, whereas males have rufous coloured breasts (just like the one within the photograph). Females have a rufous stomach, whereas males have a mottled stomach.

The Big kingfisher feeds on primarily fish, but additionally hunts for crabs, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates.

The Woodland kingfisher is a migrant and is just present in Kruger from October to April. They feed on bugs, small snakes, frogs, and small birds.

Bee-eaters

Bee-eaters are some of the colourful birds you’ll come throughout in Kruger. In chilly winter mornings, you’ll find small teams of them lined on a department whereas protecting one another heat and absorbing the warming rays of dawn. 

Bee-eaters feed on bees and wasps and their nests are excavated tunnels in riverbanks and quarries.

The biggest African bee-eater, the Southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) is a migrant and will be seen in Kruger Park from August/September till March/April. 

These bee-eaters breed in huge colonies on riverbanks. 

The white-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) is a typical resident of Kruger Nationwide Park and located alongside river banks in dry woodland.

Hornbills 

There are six hornbill species in South Africa, and all of them will be present in Kruger. 

These arboreal or semi-terrestrial birds are giant (the Southern floor hornbill is large) and have an omnivorous weight loss program. 

Their  giant payments are very distinct, with a maxillary casque (bigger in males), and despite the fact that these look fairly strong, their payments are mild and honey-combed with air pockets. 

Hornbills are monogamous and so they nest in tree and rock cavities. When nesting, the feminine closes herself up within the nest by blocking it aside from a slim gap that the male makes use of to feed her via. She is going to keep in it for about 2.5 months. This habits ensures the chicks are totally protected in opposition to predators.

The biggest of the South African hornbills, the Southern hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeareti) is an endangered hen and any encounter with these unimaginable animals is memorable.

You’ll be able to see them strolling across the savanna in small teams. We noticed the person within the photograph with one other grownup and a juvenile (juveniles have yellow markings as a substitute of crimson). We noticed them for some time as they had been foraging for bugs. As soon as they’d discovered one, they might carry it round (as within the photograph) as in the event that they had been very happy with their discover. 

The Southern red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhunchus) is a medium hornbill that may be distinguished by its yellow eyes, crimson beak, and a black patch in its decrease mandible. 

With a variety just like that of the African gray hornbill, the Southern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a really curious hen and it is rather entertaining to observe. 

Throughout one among our visits to the Kgalagadi Transfontier National Park, we had been staying at a cabin at Urikaruus Wilderness Camp when a faucet on the window glass woke us up. There have been two southern yellow-billed hornbills ‘knocking’ at our window! We suspected they noticed their very own reflection within the glass and weren’t amused by it! 

Each time we see these hornbills, we try to comply with them for some time as they like to research the whole lot and so they entertain us for hours. 

With a variety similar to that of Southern yellow hornbills, the African gray hornbill (Lophoceros nasutus) is distinguishable from different hornbills by the white markings within the decrease mandible.

Present in woodlands the Topped hornbill (Lophoceros alboterminatus) has darkish brown plumage, a white stomach, it’s the one hornbill in Kruger that has a yellow strip on the base of its invoice.

Shrikes

Swallows

Starlings

Higher Blue-eared Starling

Oxpeckers

Oxpeckers are recognized to hold round buffalo, giraffes, and different mammals as they pluck their fur for nests in tree cavities and feed on their ticks and different ectoparasites.

Pink-billed oxpeckers and Yellow-billed oxpeckers are present in Kruger and may hybridize.

With a yellow wattle across the eye and a darkish rump, the Pink-billed oxpeckers are the commonest within the park.

Yellow-billed oxpeckers haven’t any yellow wattle across the crimson eye, and the bottom of their beak is yellow.

Weavers

In Kruger, you’ll find 8 completely different species of weavers: Pink-headed weaver, Southern masked weaver, Village weaver, Lesser masked weaver, Thick-billed weaver, Spectacled weaver, Cape weaver, and Holub’s golden weaver.

Weavers are well-known for his or her intricate woven nests. Should you see a male beginning a nest, cease and marvel at its expertise!

Essentially the most widespread weaver in South Africa, the Southern masked weaver will be discovered within the open savanna, the place he favors Acacia bushes. Feeds on bugs, seeds, and nectar.

With crimson eyes, a yellow stomach, and a black masks, it may be confused with the Village weaver. One option to inform them aside is to take a look at their fore crown. The Southern masked weaver has a black fore crown, whereas the Village weaver has a yellow fore crown.

Barbets

There are three species of Barbets in Kruger: Crested barbet, Black-collared barbet, and Acacia pied barbet.

Barbets are frugivores (feed totally on fruits) however may also eat small bugs and nectar. Barbets will be present in each forests and savanna. They’re tree cavity nesters, the place they’ll lay 3 to 5 white eggs.

The Crested Barbet (Trachyphonus vaillantii) is a typical resident in Kruger that favors dry acacia forests. Will excavate a gap on the underside of a useless stump for nesting.

The Black-collared barbet (Lybius torquatus) is a typical resident of Kruger and is commonly present in pairs or small flocks. They favor moist woodlands. Additionally they excavate holes in useless stumps.

Woodpeckers

There are 6 species of woodpeckers present in Kruger: Bearded woodpecker, Bennett’s woodpecker, Golden-tailed woodpecker, Cardinal woodpecker, Olive woodpecker, and Floor woodpecker.

Simply recognized by its brown cheeks & throat, crimson eyes, and speckled underparts. Their favourite meals are ants and their eggs and pupae. Present in deciduous woodlands.

It may be mistaken with Bearded woodpeckers, however a straightforward option to inform them aside is by taking a look at their underpart. The Bearded woodpecker has barred underparts whereas Bennett’s woodpecker’s underparts are speckled.

Orioles

Orioles are solitary passerines that favor forest canopies. There are three species of orioles present in Kruger Nationwide Park, the Black-headed oriole, the African Golden oriole, and the Eurasian Golden oriole (migrant and unusual, solely discovered from October to April).

Very straightforward to determine, with black head and chest, yellow stomach, coral beak, and greenish again. the Black-headed oriole (Oriolus larvatus) is a typical resident in Kruger. Present in woodlands and savannah it feeds on bugs, fruits, and nectar. Should you see one with an orange brow, look intently! It’s nectar coating its face feathers.

Drongos

These daring birds are simply recognized by their forked tail, darkish shade, and crimson eyes. Throughout molt their tail seems to be double-forked.

Distinguishable from the Sq.-tailed Drongo by their extra deeply forked tail.

Babblers

Each species of South African babblers are present in Kruger: the Arrow-marked Babbler and the Southern Pied Babbler.

The Arrow-marked Babbler is a typical hen in Kruger. Present in small teams round savannah and riparian thickets.

Queleas and Bishops

These are small to medium-sized birds and are at all times present in very giant and generally combined flocks.

Very straightforward to determine by its vibrant crimson shade, the Southern Pink Bishop will be discovered alongside marshy grasslands and wetlands in Kruger. Distinguishable from the Black-winged Pink Bishop by their black forecrown. Black-winged Pink Bishop has a crimson forecrown.

These birds have a black facial masks, a crimson eye ring, and a vibrant crimson invoice. They’re discovered virtually in all places in Southern Africa and are at all times current in very giant teams.

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Subsequent time you go to Kruger Nationwide Park, ensure you have your hen information and your binoculars. Take a while to go to the hen hides which can be discovered across the park and hearken to their calls. You may discover your lifer hen!